Griswold v Connecticut essays

Griswold v Connecticut articles Griswold v. Connecticut spoke to the Supreme Court on blunders of the state court of Connecticut. This case manages the option to recommend the utilization of anti-conception medication to a wedded female. This activity is discovered illegal under the state laws, yet this law attacks a people rights under the constitution. Here the issue develops and should be chosen in the courts. The appealing party Griswold is an Executive Director of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut (Janosik, 1035). Appealing party Buxton is an authorized doctor and a teacher at Yale Medical School who filled in as Medical Director for the League at its inside in New Haven. This middle was opened for ten days in November of 1961, until the appellants were captured (Rice, 187). The appellants were attempted in the state court and concluded that the state laws repudiated a few rights in the constitution. The two Connecticut laws state: Any individual who utilizes any medication, clinical article or instrument to forestall origination will be fined at the very least fifty dollars or detained at the very least sixty days nor over one year or both be fined and detained (Rice, 187). Any individual who oppose, abets, guides, causes, recruits, or orders another to submit any offense might be indicted and rebuffed as though he were the foremost guilty party (Rice, 188). In the Connecticut court choice, the appellants were seen as liable as adornments and fined one hundred dollars each, against the case that the extra mandate as applied, disregarded a few revisions. The Connecticut sculptures disallowing utilization of contraceptives abuses the privilege of conception prevention to wedded people which is ensured through the Bill of Rights in the Constitution for American residents (Rice, 188). The appellants are ensured essential rights through the Constitution to recommend contraception to wedded individuals in the event that they are engaged with a legitimate relationsh... <!

Engineering Essays Implications For Engineers

Designing Essays Implications For Engineers The parity of work in structural building has moved from the open division to the private segment. Talk about the suggestions for engineers specifically and society as a rule. Presentation Structural Engineering is that field of building that is engaged with the plan and development of streets, spans, dams, structures and other open works (civil_engineering.bluerider.com). Sooner or later in time, open offices were the obligation of the position. The authority could have been the realm or an administration. That is the reason structural specialists have customarily been utilized mainly by the open segment. Everything was controlled by the legislature. So everything must be given and built by a similar government. Structural Engineering In any case, the field of building became more extensive and more extensive throughout the years. The necessities of general society developed with the populace and way of life. This put expanding focus on the legislature. Sooner or later, it was hard for the legislature to stay up with the developing needs and desires of the country. To address those issues, more structures and offices must be built and quicker. That was just conceivable if an expanding number of structural architects are utilized. Dealing with that developing number of designers would get burdening on a focal government in the event that it didn't have a methods for offering that duty to the mechanical world. Simultaneously, as the way of life expanded and industrialisation occurred, a developing number of offices were required by singular gathering of individuals, for example, processing plant proprietors. These production line proprietors were eager to pay an individual or a privately owned business to manufactur e its processing plant gave it could construct it to his prerequisites and in time. That is the manner by which structural architects and other related laborers began being utilized by the private-run organizations for private needs. Today, with an economy of this size, the administration can just follow the general methodology of improvement. It can't delve into the subtleties of what ought to be worked for every person. Development segment hence has become a basically private exchange where the purchasers and the venders are private. The administration needs to utilize sufficiently only to direct and control the measures. Status The repercussions of this float from the general population to the private division are various for the architect. The first and generally significant of everything is the status and picture of the architect. In spite of the way that the activity of the architect has gotten progressively troublesome, the picture and acknowledgment of the specialist for the remainder of the general public has declined throughout the years. Educators, specialists and legal advisors are viewed as respectable callings since they are believed to serve the open intrigue straightforwardly. Designers are no longer observed that way since they serve a customer base that is private. So the advanced architect doesn't profit a similar regard of general society as his antiquated partner. Societys View From the societys perspective, the architect is a less trust-commendable individual today since he isn't legitimately constrained by the administration. He is seen as someone who is working for cash, and not someone who is working out in the open help. Subsequently, the pubic works are probably going to be less dependable. People in general in the long run needs to acknowledge what is offered to him since he doesn't have a decision. There is no option on offer. Compensation The designer today has the chance of getting a more significant pay than previously. Since he is paid by the administration he apportions, the more he works or the better nature of work he conveys, the more he is probably going to be paid. That is contrasted with the way that as an administration specialist, the architect would have gotten a similar compensation whether he fabricates one structure or ten. Nonetheless, this additionally implies the pay will be set by the market. One of the protests of architects today is that their compensation doesn't mirror the degree of work they perform. At an organization level, it is simpler to appoint a portion of the benefit to a sales rep since he has added to a specific measure of turnover. A supervisor can be related with the measure of cash his area of expertise or branch has made. However, it is considerably more hard to evaluate the financial worth of an architect since his yield can't be estimated legitimately in money related terms. Th at is the reason that notwithstanding the way that the change from open to private area gives the opportunities for a superior compensation, that chance isn't appeared as a general rule for most of designers today. Legislative issues Governments are controlled by legislators and lawmakers need to assess the impression of the general population before taking unforgiving choices. That is the reason generally, work in the open part is more secure than that in private area. The administration itself can't be believed to make joblessness. Along these lines, one of the occurrence of the move structure open to private division for the architect is that today, his activity is less secure than previously. Specialization With the improvement of innovation and the quest for information, the field of structural building has become so tremendous since a structural designer can't in any way, shape or form have a deep understanding of the field. This has prompted specialization of exchange. Today, a structural designer can be either an auxiliary architect or a roadway engineer or a geotechnical engineer or any of the different aspects of structural building. Effectiveness Structural specialists and structural building organizations can be supposed to be more effective today than the days when common works were finished by open area. Privatization of development work has prompted quicker development work since now organizations need to work in a serious market. Rivalry in development has profited for the most part to the general public since now, more offices is built quicker, at less expensive expenses, and the final result is progressively appealing. In this way, one of the repercussions on the general public everywhere is that it has profited by a progressively productive structural designing industry. End The ramifications of the move in a critical position of work in structural designing from the open division to the private area to the designer can be summed up regarding change in pay structure, change in picture, in sort of employment, employer stability among others. For the general public, it is for the most part an increasingly effective industry yet with progressively suspicious unwavering quality. References 1.â â â â â http://civil_engineering.bluerider.com/wordsearch/civil_engineering Reference index . â â â â â â Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, American Society of Civil Engineer, 1991 . â â â â â â Tarsh, Jason, Graduate Shortages in Science and Engineering, Department of Employment, 1985

Gamma Rays are Part of the High-Energy Universe

Gamma Rays are Part of the High-Energy Universe Everybody has known about the electromagnetic range. Its an assortment all things considered and frequencies of light, from radio and microwave to bright and gamma. The light we see is known as the obvious piece of the range. The remainder of the frequencies and waves are imperceptible to our eyes, however perceptible utilizing extraordinary instruments.â Gamma beams are the most vigorous piece of the range. They have the most brief frequencies and most noteworthy frequencies. These qualities make them very dangerous to life, yet they likewise tell space experts a lotâ about the articles that radiate them known to mankind. Gamma-beams do happen on Earth, made when astronomical beams hit our environment and cooperate with the gas atoms. Theyre likewise a result of the rot of radioactive components, especially in atomic blasts and in atomic reactors. Gamma beams arent consistently a lethal danger: in medication, theyre used to treat malignant growth (in addition to other things). Be that as it may, there are vast wellsprings of these executioner photons, and for a very long time, they stayed a riddle to space experts. They remained as such until telescopes were fabricated that could identify and contemplate these high-vitality emanations. Vast Sources of Gamma Rays Today, we discover significantly more about this radiation and where it originates from known to man. Cosmologists distinguish these beams from very vigorous exercises and items, for example, supernova blasts, neutron stars, and dark opening communications. These are hard to examine as a result of the high energies included, they are once in a while splendid in noticeable light, and the way that our environment shields us from most gamma beams. To see these exercises appropriately, cosmologists send specializedâ instruments to space, so they can see the gamma beams from high above Earths defensive cover of air. NASAs orbiting Swift satellite and the Fermi Gamma-beam Telescope are among the instruments space experts right now use to recognize and contemplate this radiation. Gamma-beam Bursts In the course of recent decades, cosmologists have recognized very solid eruptions of gamma beams from different focuses in the sky. By long, cosmologists mean just a couple of moments to a couple of moments. Be that as it may, their separations, extending from millions to billions of light-years away, show that these items and occasions must be brilliant so as to be seen from over the universe.â The purported gamma-beam blasts are the most fiery and most splendid occasions at any point recorded. They can convey gigantic measures of vitality in only a couple of moments more than the Sun will discharge all through its whole presence. Until as of late, space experts could just hypothesize about what caused such huge blasts. Be that as it may, ongoing perceptions have helped them track down the wellsprings of these occasions. For instance, the Swift satellite identified a gamma-beam burst that originated from the introduction of a dark opening that lay in excess of 12 billion light-years from Earth. That is from the get-go in the universes history.â There are shorter blasts, under two seconds in length, which were actually a secret for quite a long time. In the end cosmologists connected these occasions to exercises called kilonovae, which happen when two neutron stars or a neutron star or a dark gap consolidate. Right now of the merger, they emit short eruptions of gamma-beams. They can likewise emanate gravitational waves. The History of Gamma-beam Astronomy Gamma-beam stargazing had its beginning during the Cold War. Gamma-beam blasts (GRBs) were first identified during the 1960s by the Vela armada of satellites. From the outset, individuals were stressed that they were indications of an atomic assault. Throughout the following decades, space experts started looking out the wellsprings of these strange pinpoint blasts via scanning for optical light (obvious light) signals and in bright, x-beam, and signals. The dispatch of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory in 1991 took the quest for infinite wellsprings of gamma beams higher than ever. Its perceptions demonstrated that GRBs happen all through the universe and not really inside our own Milky Way Galaxy. Since that time, the BeppoSAX observatory, propelled by the Italian Space Agency, just as the High Energy Transient Explorer (propelled by NASA) have been utilized to recognize GRBs. The European Space Agencys INTEGRAL crucial the chase in 2002. All the more as of late, the Fermi Gamma-beam Telescope has studied the sky and diagrammed gamma-beam emitters.â The requirement for quick discovery of GRBs is critical to looking out the high-vitality occasions that cause them. For a certain something, the exceptionally short-burst occasions vanish rapidly, making it hard to make sense of the source. X-satellites can get the chase (since theres normally a related x-beam flare). To help stargazers rapidly focus in on a GRB source, the Gamma Ray Bursts Coordinates Network promptly conveys notices to researchers and foundations associated with considering these upheavals. That way, they can promptly design follow-up perceptions utilizing ground-based and space-based optical, radio and X-beam observatories. As space experts concentrate a greater amount of these upheavals, theyll increase a superior comprehension of the vigorous exercises that cause them. The universe is loaded up with wellsprings of GRBs, so what they learn will likewise disclose to us increasingly about the high-vitality cosmos.â Quick Facts Gamma beams are the most enthusiastic sort of radiation known. They are emitted by fiery items and procedures in the universe. Gamma beams can likewise be made in the lab, and this sort of radiation is utilized in some clinical applications.Gamma-beam space science is finished with circling satellites that can recognize them without obstruction from Earths air.

Commentary On The Road Not Tak :: essays research papers

The sonnet is essentially about an individual who has sooner or later in his life been suggested with a conversation starter of which way to take. Clearly, there would be a predicament on his part and the sonnet rotates around his choice. Frost’s account style has fit a specific measure of uncertainty in what he is attempting to pass on. This uncertainty that Frost has left the peruser to mull over is fundamentally separated into two ways of thinking. The first is that Frost has a lament for the decision that he has made and he is relating the hardships of that decision to the peruser. The option is that he is essentially attempting to say something about existence and harbors no lament towards the decision that he has made. The main subject to be considered is that of Frost’s similarity of one’s life being put onto a course of events and he has utilized streets to outline the possibility of numerous prospects. The utilization of nature in a similar line â€Å"Two streets veered in a yellow wood† gives a practically natural like intrigue. This encourages us to incorporate streets into the regular habitat and it gives a feeling that the choices that we need to make are characteristic. The uniqueness of the two streets into a similar spot (a yellow wood) represents Frost’s takeoff into this present reality (as a result of the peculiarity in â€Å"wood†). This could imply that the wood is being contrasted with the â€Å"unknown† world. Once more, in the main refrain there is the beginning of the equivocalness in the very shade of the wood. A solid adherent to the view that Frost has given a remorseful tone to the sonnet will call attention to that there is a critica lness in the very shade of the wood. This is on the grounds that yellow speaks to fall time where the disgrace is that everything around him is kicking the bucket and due to life he despite everything needs to proceed. Moreover, there is the consideration of the second line â€Å"And sorry I was unable to travel both†. This could imply that he is remorseful in light of the fact that he will never realize what the other way advertised. Then again it could likewise be deciphered that it is plain interest which has driven him to state this, no lament for what he has neglected to do. Ice has utilized a sharp delineation of the continuation of these streets to portray the vulnerability that life holds.

Research Paper Thesis Statement - How to Write a Good Statement

Research Paper Thesis Statement - How to Write a Good StatementYour research paper thesis statement will be the single most important element of your paper. What it says to the reader, your students and your fellow researchers will make a big difference to the response you get from them.If you cannot write a proper research paper thesis statement then you need to look at how you have done before. Writing a thesis statement has to be something that will hold up to public scrutiny. You will need to know exactly what your scope is and how it relates to the needs of your final document.Many school text books will give you examples to help you with this. However, you should always strive to make your research paper thesis statement as clear as possible. Keep in mind that it is written for publication in a scholarly setting, so you should consider the goals of your school or your program in academic writing. Then you should take this into account when writing your thesis statement.You can use your research paper thesis statement to help your readers understand exactly what you are saying. A statement that doesn't directly address the topic at hand will do nothing but confuse your readers. Also, don't make your statement overly long; too many words will make your readers start feeling overwhelmed.As you read other papers and think about the papers you have read in your writing class, you will learn that there are several different ways to present a paper. You can include information or skip it completely depending on the tone of the paper. The way you use your research paper thesis statement will say a lot about your writing style and whether you are taking the time to be objective or eager to say something you wish.It's usually best to keep your paper short and sweet. But remember that your thesis statement is not an afterthought and should be the first thing you write down when you begin a new paper.A great idea is to write your thesis statement several times, to ge t a feel for how it will flow into the rest of your paper. Sometimes a thesis statement might seem like a lot of words to you, but if you run across a problem you can write it down and take a moment to reflect upon it.When you first get started with writing a research paper thesis statement, make sure you prepare for it ahead of time. The more prepared you are, the better your chances of writing a convincing thesis statement. This will also help you avoid having to rewrite your thesis statement a couple times.

Where Big Data Beekeeping Converge

Where Big Data Beekeeping Converge by: Greg Yang on May 02, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 264 Views May 2, 2018Ellie Symes of The Bee Corp. Courtesy photoData and beekeeping.These aren’t two things that you’d normally think go hand-in-hand. But that’s exactly what Ellie Symes is trying to change.Symes, a 2015 graduate of Indiana University, and two classmates started The Bee Corp to offer real-time data insights to beekeepers about the status of their hives.Honeybees are responsible for pollinating a third of the foods humans consume on a regular basis. Without bees, it would be nearly impossible to produce the foods that humans have come to rely on in their diet. Yet, today’s agriculture industry has introduced a number of pollutants and chemicals that have put the bee population at risk.â€Å"We wanted to spend our careers solving problems that matter to us,† Symes says. â€Å"Food issues were a major focus of my undergraduate studies. The bee keeping industry is a great fit for our interests because it directly impacts production of many staple foods in our diet.†The Bee Corp came into formation when her, Simon Kuntz, and Wyatt Wells were challenged by members of the IU Foundation to pursue their passion beyond the boundaries of the IU campus. They took their idea for The Bee Corp and entered a business-pitch competition, Building Entrepreneurs in Science and Technology (BEST), hosted by the School of Informatics Computing and the Kelley School of Business at IU. The Bee Crop won the grand-prize seed investment of $100,000, earning the teams initial seed fund.FILLING A DATA BEEKEEPING GAPSymes, Kuntz, and Wells noticed that there was little to no objective data collected on the health and activity of beehives, even though the beekeeping industry directly impacts the production of many staple foods.â€Å"Though there are a number of companies that offer sensors designed for beehives, no company had made much progr ess towards interpreting the data being collected,† Wells says. â€Å"We saw an opportunity to specialize in analyzing data collected from beehive sensors.†The sensors are built upon a series of algorithms that can interpret hive temperature data and classify various states found in the hive. With IoT sensors to process algorithms, The Bee Corp churns out real-time insights on the status of beekeepers’ hives.The Bee Corp co-founders pictured from left to right are Wells, Symes, and Kuntz. Courtesy photoWHERE SILICON VALLEY MEETS AGRICULTURETaking data and applying it to food production systems has revolutionized how farmers manage their production and make routine decisions. It’s become another big space for potential technological disruption and has been coined  AgTech.In a 2017 article by Wageningen University in the Netherlands, researchers discuss how AgTech has transformed the farming industry.â€Å"The Internet of Things development, wirelessly co nnecting all kind of objects and devices in farming and the supply chain, is producing many new data that are real-time accessible,† the study states. â€Å"These big amounts of data provide access to explicit information and decision-making capabilities at a level that was not possible before. Many new and innovative start-up companies are eager to sell and deploy all kind of applications to farmers of which the most important ones are related to sensor deployment, benchmarking, predictive modelling and risk management.†The Bee Corp saw the potential in AgTech to revolutionize the beekeeping industry.â€Å"This wave of tech adoption has not reached the beekeeping industry, despite its adjacency to agricultural production,† Wells says. â€Å"In order for the beekeeping industry to thrive alongside other agriculture industries in the 21st century, data-driven precision management must be incorporated.†SAVING THE WORLD IN ONE SEMESTERDuring her sophomore yea r at IU, Symes took a course titled â€Å"Saving the World in One Semester,† that would help spearhead her passion for beekeeping. Through the course, Symes met Professor David Rubinstein.Rubinstein says he saw a â€Å"generosity of spirit† in Symes as a student. He asked her to lead a project in the â€Å"Managing and Leading† course, where Symes guided student team to analyze and develop strategies for her startup efforts.â€Å"My students loved Ellies Bee Project,† Rubinstein says. â€Å"It brought ‘real’ and ‘now’ and ‘build for the future’ into the large lecture class and made the class intimate, hands-on, and can-do.†THE IMPORTANCE OF SPIRITAfter winning $100,000 from the business-pitch competition, Symes, Kuntz, and Wells set out to purchase hives for their own large-scale beehive operation and research. Fast forward two years and now The Bee Corp is working to develop their latest solution for Californ ia’s almond pollination, where 70% of the nation’s beehives are needed each year.Looking back at their journey, Symes, Kuntz, and Wells have made a lot of progress. But perhaps their greatest challenge thus far has been facing aversion to failure as entrepreneurs.â€Å"Coming from an academic setting where success criteria are concrete, deadlines are firm, and feedback is constant, it took a major adjustment to grow comfortable with self-accountability and motivation,† Wells says.Yet, in Rubinstein’s eyes, Symes and her team have what it takes to succeed in the entrepreneurial world.â€Å"Among the many insights I have learned from them is the importance of spirit,† he says. â€Å"Spirit alone is worthless but, without spirit, everything else is worthless. I want my students to work hard to change and brighten the world. Ellie is the living proof that possibilities can become real.†DONT MISS: TOP FEEDER SCHOOLS TO SILICON VALLEY or AT KELLEY , GAMES HELP SOLVE ETHICAL PUZZLES Page 1 of 11

Biography of Photographer Margaret Bourke-White

Margaret Bourke-White was a war correspondent and career photographer whose images represent major events in the 20th century. She was the first woman war photographer and the first woman photographer allowed to accompany a combat mission. Her iconic photographs include images of the Great Depression, World War II, Buchenwald concentration camp survivors, and Gandhi at his spinning wheel. Dates: June 14, 1904 - August 27, 1971Occupation: photographer, photojournalistAlso known as: Margaret Bourke White, Margaret White Early Life Margaret Bourke-White was born in New York as Margaret White.  She was raised in New Jersey. Her parents were members of the Ethical Culture Society in New York and had been married by its founding leader, Felix Adler. This religious affiliation suited the couple, with their mixed religious background and somewhat unconventional ideas, including full support for the education of women. College and First Marriage Margaret Bourke-White began her university education at Columbia University in 1921, as a biology major, but became fascinated with photography while taking a course at Columbia from Clarence H. White. She transferred to the University of Michigan, still studying biology, after her father died, using her photography to support her education. There she met an electrical engineering student, Everett Chapman, and they were married. The next year she accompanied him to Purdue University, where she studied biology and technology. The marriage broke up after two years, and Margaret Bourke-White moved to Cleveland where her mother was living and attended Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University) in 1925. The following year, she went to Cornell, where she graduated in 1927 with an A.B. in biology. Early Career Though majoring in biology, Margaret Bourke-White continued to pursue photography through her college years. Photographs helped to pay for her college costs and, at Cornell, a series of her photographs of the campus was published in the alumni newspaper. After college, Margaret Bourke-White moved back to Cleveland to live with her mother, and, while working at the Museum of Natural History, pursued a freelance and commercial photography career. She finalized her divorce and changed her name. She added her mothers maiden name, Bourke, and a hyphen to her birth name, Margaret White, adopting Margaret Bourke-White as her professional name. Her photographs of mostly industrial and architectural subjects, including a series of photographs of Ohios steel mills at night, drew attention to Margaret Bourke-Whites work. In 1929, Margaret Bourke-White was hired by Henry Luce as the first photographer for his new magazine, Fortune. Margaret Bourke-White traveled to Germany in 1930 and photographed the Krupp Iron Works for Fortune. She then traveled on her own to Russia. Over five weeks, she took thousands of photos of projects and workers, documenting the Soviet Unions first Five Year Plan for industrialization. Bourke-White returned to Russia in 1931, at the invitation of the Soviet government, and took more photographs, concentrating this time on the Russian people. This resulted in her 1931 book of photographs, Eyes on Russia. She continued to publish photographs of American architecture, as well, including a famous image of the Chrysler Building in New York City. In 1934, she produced a photo essay on Dust Bowl farmers, marking a transition to more focus on human interest photographs. She published not only in Fortune but in Vanity Fair and The New York Times Magazine. Life Photographer Henry Luce hired Margaret Bourke-White in 1936 for another new magazine, Life, which was to be photograph-rich. Margaret Bourke-White was one of four staff photographers for Life, and her photograph of Fort Deck Dam in Montana graced the first cover on November 23, 1936. That year, she was named one of Americas ten most outstanding women.  She was to remain on staff of Life  until 1957, then semiretired but remained with Life until 1969. Erskine Caldwell In 1937, she collaborated with the writer Erskine Caldwell on a book of photographs and essays about southern sharecroppers in the midst of the Depression, You Have Seen Their Faces. The book, though popular, drew criticism for reproducing stereotypes and for misleading captions which quoted the subjects of photos with what were actually words of Caldwell and Bourke-White, not the people depicted. Her 1937 photograph of African Americans after the Louisville flood standing in line under a billboard touting the American way and the worlds highest standard of living helped draw attention to racial and class differences. In 1939, Caldwell and Bourke-White produced another book, North of the Danube, about Czechoslovakia before the Nazi invasion. That same year, the two were married and moved to a home in Darien, Connecticut. In 1941, they produced a third book, Say! Is This the U.S.A. They also traveled to Russia, where they were when Hitlers army invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, violating the Hitler-Stalin Non-aggression pact. They took refuge in the American embassy. As the only Western photographer present, Bourke-White photographed the siege of Moscow, including German bombardment. Caldwell and Bourke-White divorced in 1942. Margaret Bourke-White and World War II After Russia, Bourke-White traveled to North Africa to cover the war there. Her ship to North Africa was torpedoed and sunk. She also covered the Italian campaign. Margaret Bourke-White was the first woman photographer attached to the United States military. In 1945, Margaret Bourke-White was attached to General George Pattons Third Army when it crossed the Rhine into Germany, and she was present when Pattons troops entered Buchenwald, where she took photographs documenting the horrors there. Life published many of these, bringing those horrors of the concentration camp to the attention of the American and worldwide public. After World War II After the end of World War II, Margaret Bourke-White spent 1946 through 1948 in India, covering the creation of the new states of India and Pakistan, including the fighting that accompanied this transition. Her  photograph of Gandhi at his spinning wheel  is one of the best-known images of that Indian leader. She photographed Gandhi just hours before he was assassinated. In 1949-1950 Margaret Bourke-White traveled to South Africa for five months to photograph apartheid and mine workers. During the Korean War, in 1952, Margaret Bourke-White traveled with the South Korean Army, again photographing war for  Life  magazine. During the 1940s and 1950s, Margaret Bourke-White was among many who were targeted as suspected communist sympathizers by the FBI. Fighting Parkinsons It was in 1952 that Margaret Bourke-White was first diagnosed with Parkinsons disease. She continued photography until that became too difficult by the end of that decade, and then turned to writing. The last story she wrote for  Life  was published in 1957. In June of 1959,  Life  published a story on the experimental brain surgery intended to fight off the symptoms of her disease; this story was photographed by her long-time fellow  Life  staff photographer, Alfred Eisenstaedt. She published her autobiographical  Portrait of Myself  in 1963. She formally and fully retired from  Life  magazine in 1969 to her home in Darien and died in a hospital in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1971. Margaret Bourke-Whites papers are at Syracuse University in New York. Margaret Bourke-White Essential Information Background Family Mother: Minne Elizabeth  Bourke White, of English and Irish Protestant heritageFather: Joseph White, industrial engineer and inventor, of Polish Jewish heritage, raised as an Orthodox JewSiblings: two Education Public school in New JerseyPlainfield High School, Union County, New Jersey, graduated1921-22: Columbia University, majored in biology, took first class in photography1922-23: University of Michigan1924: Purdue University1925: (Case) Western Reserve University,  Cleveland1926-27: Cornell University, A.B. biology1948: Rutgers, Litt. D.1951: DFA, University of Michigan Marriage and Children Husband: Everett Chapman (married June 13, 1924, divorced 1926; electrical engineering student)Husband: Erskine Caldwell (married February 27, 1939, divorced 1942; writer)Children: none Books by Margaret Bourke-White Eyes on Russia. 1931.You Have Seen Their Faces, with Erskine Caldwell. 1937.North of the Danube, with Erskine Caldwell. 1939.Say! Is This the U.S.A., with Erskine Caldwell. 1941.Shooting the Russian War.  1942.They Called It Purple Heart Valley: A Combat Chronicle of the War in Italy. 1944.Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly: A Report on the Collapse of Hitlers Thousand Years.  1946.Halfway to Freedom: A Study of the New India in the Words and Photographs of Margaret Bourke-White.  1949.A Report on the American Jesuits.  1956.Portrait of Myself. 1963. Books About Margaret Bourke-White Sean Callahan, editor.  The Photographs of Margaret Bourke-White.  1972.Vicki Goldberg.  Margaret Bourke-White.  1986.Emily Keller.  Margaret Bourke-White: A Photographers Life. 1996.Jonathan Silverman.  For the World to See: The Life of Margaret Bourke-White.  1983.Catherine A. Welch.  Margaret Bourke-White: Racing with a Dream. 1998. Film About Margaret Bourke-White Double Exposure: The Story of Margaret Bourke-White.  1989.